ps1bsptools/texture.cpp

#include "common.h"
#include "bsp.h"
#include "ps1types.h"
#include "ps1bsp.h"
#include "texture.h"

#include "rectpack/finders_interface.h"

static char path[_MAX_PATH];

#define getTPage(tp, abr, x, y) ( \
	(((x)  /  64) & 15) | \
	((((y) / 256) &  1) <<  4) | \
	(((abr)       &  3) <<  5) | \
	(((tp)        &  3) <<  7) | \
	((((y) / 512) &  1) << 11) \
)

bool process_textures(const world_t* world, std::vector<ps1bsp_texture_t>& outTextures)
{
	using spaces_type = rectpack2D::empty_spaces<false>;
	using rect_type = rectpack2D::output_rect_t<spaces_type>;

	auto report_successful = [](rect_type&) {
		return rectpack2D::callback_result::CONTINUE_PACKING;
	};

	auto report_unsuccessful = [](rect_type&) {
		return rectpack2D::callback_result::ABORT_PACKING;
	};

	const auto max_side = 512;	// Max height of PS1 VRAM. 8-bit textures take up half the horizontal space so this is 512x256 in practice, or a quarter of the PS1's VRAM allocation.
	const auto discard_step = -4;

	std::vector<rect_type> rectangles;

	// Try some texture packing and see if we fit inside the PS1's VRAM
	for (int texNum = 0; texNum < world->mipheader.numtex; ++texNum)
	{
		miptex_t* miptex = &world->miptexes[texNum];
		if (miptex->name[0] == '\0')	// Weird edge case on N64START.bsp, corrupt data perhaps?
			miptex->width = miptex->height = 0;

		//printf("Texture %d (%dx%d): %.16s\n", texNum, miptex->width, miptex->height, miptex->name);

		// Shrink the larger textures, but keep smaller ones at their original size
		int ps1mip = miptex->width > 64 || miptex->height > 64 ? 1 : 0;

		if (strcmp(miptex->name, "clip") && strcmp(miptex->name, "trigger"))
			rectangles.emplace_back(rectpack2D::rect_xywh(0, 0, miptex->width >> ps1mip, miptex->height >> ps1mip));
		else
			rectangles.emplace_back(rectpack2D::rect_xywh(0, 0, 0, 0));
	}

	// Automatic atlas packing. Nice but it tries to make a square atlas which is not what we want. (This is solved by hacking the header itself)
	const auto result_size = rectpack2D::find_best_packing<spaces_type>(
		rectangles,
		rectpack2D::make_finder_input(
			max_side,
			discard_step,
			report_successful,
			report_unsuccessful,
			rectpack2D::flipping_option::DISABLED
		)
		);

	printf("%d textures. Packed texture atlas size: %d x %d\n", world->mipheader.numtex, result_size.w, result_size.h);
	unsigned char* atlas = (unsigned char*)malloc(result_size.w * result_size.h * sizeof(unsigned char));
	if (atlas == NULL)
		return false;

	memset(atlas, 0, result_size.w * result_size.h * sizeof(unsigned char));

	// Try to construct the texture atlas, see what we get
	for (int texNum = 0; texNum < world->mipheader.numtex; ++texNum)
	{
		miptex_t* miptex = &world->miptexes[texNum];
		if (miptex->name[0] == '\0')	// Weird edge case on N64START.bsp, corrupt data perhaps?
		{
			outTextures.push_back(ps1bsp_texture_t{ 0 });	// We have to add something, otherwise the texture IDs get messed up
			continue;
		}

		char* outName = miptex->name;
		if (*outName == '*' || *outName == '+')
			outName++;

		for (int mipLevel = 0; mipLevel < 4; ++mipLevel)
		{
			unsigned char* texBytes = world->textures[texNum * 4 + mipLevel];

			// Dump each individual texture
			//FILE* fraw;
			//sprintf_s(path, _MAX_PATH, "textures/%s-%s-mip%d-%dx%d.raw", world->name, outName, mipLevel, miptex->width >> mipLevel, miptex->height >> mipLevel);
			//fopen_s(&fraw, path, "wb");
			//if (fraw != NULL)
			//{
			//	size_t numBytes = (miptex->width * miptex->height) >> mipLevel;
			//	fwrite(texBytes, sizeof(unsigned char), numBytes, fraw);
			//	fclose(fraw);
			//}

			const auto& rectangle = rectangles[texNum];
			if (miptex->width >> mipLevel == rectangle.w)	// This is the mip level we've previously decided we want for our PS1 atlas
			{
				//printf("Writing texture %s mip %d to position: (%d, %d) w = %d, h = %d\n", miptex->name, mipLevel, rectangle.x, rectangle.y, rectangle.w, rectangle.h);
				for (int y = 0; y < rectangle.h; ++y)
				{
					memcpy_s(atlas + ((rectangle.y + y) * result_size.w + rectangle.x), rectangle.w * sizeof(unsigned char), texBytes + (y * rectangle.w), rectangle.w * sizeof(unsigned char));
				}

				ps1bsp_texture_t ps1tex = { 0 };
				ps1tex.w = (u_char)miptex->width;
				ps1tex.h = (u_char)miptex->height;
				
				u_short x = rectangle.x + 512;
				u_short y = rectangle.y + 256;

				// prect is derived from the texture's position inside the atlas (rectangle.x/y) and the planned position of the atlas in VRAM (512, 256)
				// mode is always 1 (8-bit palletized)
				//texture->uoffs = (texture->prect.x % 64) << (2 - (texture->mode & 0x3));
				//texture->voffs = (texture->prect.y & 0xFF);

				/*
				tp specifies the color depth for the texture page in the range of 0 to 2 (0:4-bit, 1:8-bit, 2:16-bit). 
				abr specifies the blend operator for both non-textured and textured semi-transparent primitives which can be ignored for now and lastly, 
				x,y specifies the X,Y coordinates of the VRAM in 16-bit pixel units. 
				Keep in mind that the coordinates will be rounded down to the next lowest texture page. */
				
				ps1tex.tpage = getTPage(1, 0, x, y);
				ps1tex.uoffs = (u_char)((x % 64) << 1);
				ps1tex.voffs = (u_char)(y & 0xFF);
				// TODO: animated textures
				outTextures.push_back(ps1tex);
			}
		}
	}

	FILE* fatlas;
	sprintf_s(path, _MAX_PATH, "%s-atlas-%dx%d.raw", world->name, result_size.w, result_size.h);
	fopen_s(&fatlas, path, "wb");
	if (fatlas != NULL)
	{
		fwrite(atlas, sizeof(unsigned char), result_size.w * result_size.h, fatlas);
		fclose(fatlas);
	}

	free(atlas);
	return true;
}